Social Inequality Essay. Words5 Pages. As we prosper through time, inequality is slowly less evident. A lot of people don't realize that although things are improving with time, inequality is still prominent in our society. The people that are failing to realize that there still is inequality, are the fortunate ones 11/9/ · Social inequality is a basic starting point for organized society in the sense that as society became organized, a miniscule class of landowners held all of the wealth. As society has moved away from that highly inequitable starting position, the manner in which this has happened has promoted certain forms of inequality. Bargaining Power Essay On Social Inequality. Words8 Pages. Social stratification and inequality is a widespread issue that society faces, however there are differing opinions and solutions in that regard. The issue is essentially whether inequality is beneficial or detrimental to society, and what the acceptable extent is that inequality can take
Social Inequality Essays: Examples, Topics, Titles, & Outlines
Inequalities are a global challenge. They persist both within all countries and between them. Similar kinds of inequalities are faced in common by people across the world. Inequalities are not just problems for the people whose lives are most directly affected. They have deep consequences for everyone in society. Inequalities harm us all.
Among social inequality essay consequences are: reductions in the pace and sustainability of economic growth; diminishment of the productive potential of all who are harmed and excluded, and the loss of this potential to society; the worsening of existing fragilities and vulnerabilities, including to conflict and disasters; and the weakening of social cohesion and of security for all.
Addressing inequalities is not only the right thing in principle, but also vital in ensuring that we have a sustainable and peaceful world. Inequalities predominantly affect individuals and groups suffering multiple human rights deprivations.
Typically, marginalized and excluded groups lag behind in the enjoyment of one particular right due to lack of access to other rights such as decent jobs, social inequality essay, housing,health, sexual and reproductive health rights, information, education, participation, physical integrity or judicial remedies. Multiple deprivation and inequalities are often closely associated with and reinforced by specific forms of discrimination in the enjoyment of civil,political, social inequality essay, economic, social and cultural rights.
Efforts to reduce inequalities will require strong consensus at all levels, and large scale policies that reach from the local to the national to social inequality essay global. These efforts will require appropriate policy and legal frameworks, actions to protect people from discrimination and leveling-up measures to enable those whose capabilities have been harmed by inequalities to claim and realize their rights. This is turn requires measures that are transformational in orientation rather than just marginal or incremental.
Policy reform must be accompanied by concerted action to address negative social attitudes and build a universal demand for equality, tolerance and social justice.
Attitudinal change is required at all levels, and across all generations. Objectives of this research are to highlight the one aspect of social discrimination still exsist in the modern society and its implications. Caste discrimination in India has been chosen as Indian society is profound with inequalities and to support the above objectives. This review examines the inequalities within the society based on the caste.
The definitions of the social inequalities and caste, factors which produces the inequalities, the consequences and the ways and means of tackling inequalities based on caste are discussed in this paper. Further caste social inequality essay in India has been chosen as a case study.
The structure of this essay is straight-forward. Firstly, a chapter on caste discrimination. Secondly, a chapter on how the authorities should deal with the matter. The Social inequality is the existence of unequal opportunities and rewards for different social positions or statuses within a group or society. Social inequality occurs when resources in a given society are distributed unevenly, typically through norms of allocation, that engender specific patterns along lines of socially-defined categories of persons.
While many societies worldwide hold that their resources are distributed on the basis of merit, research shows that the distribution of resources often follows delineations that distinguish different social categories of persons on the basis of other socially-defined characteristics. For example, social inequality is linked to caste inequality,racial inequality, gender inequality, and ethnic inequality as well as other status characteristics.
Discriminatory and cruel, inhuman, and degrading treatment of a vast global population has been justified on the basis of caste. In much of Asia and parts of Africa, caste is the basis for the definition and exclusion of distinct population groups by reason of their descent. Over million people worldwide continue to suffer under what is often a hidden apartheid of segregation, social inequality essay, modern-day slavery, and social inequality essay extreme forms of discrimination, exploitation, and violence.
Caste imposes enormous obstacles to their full attainment of civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights.
Caste is descent-based and hereditary in nature. Caste denotes a system of rigid social stratification into ranked groups defined by descent and occupation. Under various caste systems throughout the world, caste divisions also dominate in housing, marriage, and general social interaction-divisions that are reinforced through the practice and threat of social ostracism, economic boycotts, and even physical violence.
Lower-caste communities are almost invariably indistinguishable in physical appearance from higher-caste communities. This is not, as some would say, a black and white issue. For most outsiders then, the visual cues that otherwise accompany race or ethnicity are often completely lacking.
Stark economic disparities between low and high-caste communities also get buried under a seemingly homogenous landscape of poverty, social inequality essay. Poverty can be quite deceptive. It makes one conclude that all suffer from it equally. A closer look reveals the discrimination inherent in the allocation of jobs, land, basic resources and amenities, and even physical security.
A closer look at victims of violence, bonded labor, and other severe abuses also reveals disproportionate membership in the lowest ranking in the caste order, social inequality essay.
The language used to describe low and high-caste community characteristics in the examples that follow are striking in their similarity, despite the variation in geographic origin, social inequality essay, with ideas of pollution and purity, and filth and cleanliness prevalent. The exploitation of low-caste laborers and the rigid assignment of demeaning occupations on the basis of caste keep lower-caste populations in a position of economic and physical vulnerability.
The triple burden of caste, social inequality essay, class, and gender effectively ensures that lower-caste women are the farthest removed from legal protections. Only with the honest implementation of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination ICERD and of domestic laws designed to abolish the vestiges of various caste systems and to protect the economic, social, cultural, social inequality essay, civil, and political rights of all, can the process of attaining economic and physical security, and human dignity, begin.
In August the U. The Subcommission also decided to further identify affected communities, examine existing constitutional, legislative, and administrative measures for the abolition of such discrimination, and make concrete recommendations for the effective elimination social inequality essay such practices.
This important resolution underscores the notion that caste systems are inherently economic and social in their consequences and that the exclusion of lower-caste communities extends to the economic and social realms of wages, jobs, education, and land. So what is India? It is a democracy on paper. These issues are at the centre of discussions when elections are pending, and mandated governments often build their policy-programmes trying to address many of these problems. Unfortunately they remain to a large extent unhealed.
However, I would like to bring up a social inequality essay human rights issue in India that affects millions of people every day, namely caste-based discrimination. Caste discrimination is not something that has emerged post-colonially. It is a cultural and social phenomenon that has been a part of the traditions of Hinduism for thousands of years, dividing people into castes in a hierarchical order based on their descent.
Since independence Indian authorities has struggled to impede this type of discrimination with various means and minor resultswhile at the same time endorsing religious freedom in a much proclaimed secular state. The efforts made by various governments, such as legislation changes, has been proved drastically insufficient and caste based discrimination has moved from being a religious tradition to becoming a human rights issue with international social inequality essay. With this paper I would like to present caste-based discrimination and how it is being addressed by the authorities in India.
Caste discrimination is not a popular topic for discussion. It might be social inequality essay matter of sovereignty, India and its people has the right to self-determination, so the question is, when is it justified for one democracy to point fingers and accuse another democracy of inadequate measures?
There are numerous examples of other major powers disliking foreign enquiries about human rights China for example ; however, India is a peculiar case since it is defined to be a democracy.
I will devote a part of the paper to discuss this further. The Indian caste system refers to the social stratification of people into ranked groups defined by descent and occupation, based on the underlying notion of purity.
Usually the caste system is described as a more than 2,year-old Hindu tradition geographically originating from early civilizations on the Indian subcontinent. The system divides people into four larger caste categories with their traditional set of inherited tasks. In performing these labours they become physically untouchable by the other castes and expelled from certain parts of everyday social life, social inequality essay.
Basically the caste system is a pyramid and Dalits are at the lower end, social inequality essay. Caste-based discrimination can influence all spheres of life and violate a cross-section of basic human rights including civil, political, social, economic and cultural rights, social inequality essay. It is also a major obstacle to achieving development goals, since affected populations are often excluded from development processes. The system traditionally discourages people from different castes to interact with each other more than out of necessity, for example by prohibiting inter-caste marriage.
Especially in rural areas, caste divisions dominate in housing, social inequality essay, marriage, and general social interaction — divisions that are reinforced through the practice and threat of social exclusion, economic boycotts, and even physical violence. It should be noted that in contemporary urban India, social attitudes towards the traditional caste stratification are changing, especially as new forms of occupations are developing, social inequality essay.
Nevertheless the caste system continues to survive in modern India. There are over million Dalits in India, not counting the tens of millions of Dalits who have already converted to other religions such as Buddhism and Christianity to escape their caste social inequality essay. The report also stated a set of recommendations to be implemented by the authorities including several reservation laws for public and educational seats.
Reservation laws had already been incorporated in the forties, with states endorsing their own types of discrimination preventive policies, but the report renewed the debate and created a much needed political and social awareness. The outcomes are disputed but there is nonetheless an increased presence of Dalits in the higher spheres of power in India today than any time before, social inequality essay.
The debate also saw the creation of numerous local and national political parties claiming to be representing the Scheduled Castes and Tribes, some becoming very successful. Two examples of social inequality essay positioned Dalits are the current Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh Kumari Mayawati who won the state elections in for the fourth time; and M, social inequality essay. Narayanan, President of India Being based in deeply engrained social structures, caste based discrimination is part of day to day life2.
Discrimination is often based on housing, work and access to public spaces. There are examples of Dalits being denied access to public services such as deep wells, water taps, health care and education.
Segregation in housing, schools and cremation grounds, occupational restrictions, prohibition of ownership and access to land, bonded labour, forced prostitution and manual scavenging3 are other examples of discrimination in the everyday life of Dalits. Discrimination on caste base can also be seen in terms of the relative underdevelopment of low-caste groups: the literacy rate for Dalits is significantly lower than for the rest of the population, infant mortality and under-five mortality among Dalits are much higher than the average, and Dalits are paid lower wages than other workers for similar tasks.
These are just a few specific examples. There are also more violent forms of caste-based discrimination. Dalits are on occasions subjected to violent attacks, social inequality essay, murder, harassment, and other atrocities.
These cases are rarely reported, investigated or prosecuted, as police, social inequality essay, lawyers and judges often belong to more dominant castes and are unwilling to get involved. Impunity in such cases remains common practice.
However, it has to be acknowledged that media are becoming more vocal on the condition of Dalits. The government of India has on a number of occasions recognised that caste-based discrimination is a problem with deep social roots in the Indian society. Since independence the government of India has implemented legislation and policies aimed at improving the situation of low-castes groups and prevent caste-based discrimination.
The Indian constitution protects the fundamental rights of every Indian citizen, including equality, freedom of speech, expression, belief, social inequality essay, association, movement, education, equality of opportunity in matters of public employment without discrimination on grounds of race, religion, caste or gender.
The Constitution includes specific affirmative measures, for example reservation of seats in the public services, administration, Parliament both upper and lower houseand setting up advisory councils and separate departments for the welfare of socially and economically vulnerable groups.
The Constitution provides that the proper of implementation of the safeguards is to be monitored by the National Commission for Scheduled Castes and the National Commission social inequality essay Scheduled Tribes. Both the Constitution and The Indian Penal Code provides almost a watertight package of individual rights for the Indian population and the problem caste-based discrimination does not lie in an insufficient legal framework — rather it is a question of implementation.
Schools \u0026 Social Inequality: Crash Course Sociology #41
, time: 11:27Social Inequality Free Essay Example
11/9/ · Social inequality is a basic starting point for organized society in the sense that as society became organized, a miniscule class of landowners held all of the wealth. As society has moved away from that highly inequitable starting position, the manner in which this has happened has promoted certain forms of inequality. Bargaining Power Social Inequality Essay. Words5 Pages. As we prosper through time, inequality is slowly less evident. A lot of people don't realize that although things are improving with time, inequality is still prominent in our society. The people that are failing to realize that there still is inequality, are the fortunate ones 1/5/ · Social inequality occurs when resources in a given society are distributed unevenly, typically through norms of allocation, that engender specific patterns along lines of socially-defined categories of persons
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