Essay on indira gandhi

Essay on indira gandhi

We have the largest collection of essay topics and ideas. Find + Essay writing topics for students, college students, kids and students from grade 6, 7, 8 Rajiv Ratna Gandhi (/ ˈ r ɑː dʒ iː v ˈ ɡ ɑː n d iː / (); 20 August – 21 May ) was an Indian politician who served as the 6th prime minister of India from to He took office after the assassination of his mother, Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, to become the youngest Indian prime minister at the age of Gandhi was from the politically powerful Nehru Jun 24,  · Kangana will also essay the role of Indira Gandhi in the film. The actor also shared that the movie will be penned by Ritesh Shah, who has been part of films such as Pink,

Kangana undergoes body scan for Indira Gandhi's role in 'Emergency'

He took office after the assassination of his mother, Prime Minister Indira Gandhi essay on indira gandhi, to become the youngest Indian prime minister at the age of Gandhi was from the politically powerful Nehru—Gandhi familywhich had been associated with the Indian National Congress party.

For much of his childhood, his maternal grandfather Jawaharlal Nehru was prime minister, essay on indira gandhi. Gandhi attended college in the United Kingdom. He returned to India in and became a professional pilot for the state-owned Indian Airlines.

Inhe married Sonia Gandhi ; the couple settled in Delhi to a domestic life with their children Rahul Gandhi and Priyanka Gandhi Essay on indira gandhi. For much of the s, his mother Indira Gandhi was prime minister and his brother Sanjay Gandhi an MP; despite this, Rajiv Gandhi remained apolitical. After Sanjay's essay on indira gandhi in a plane crash inGandhi reluctantly entered politics at the behest of Indira.

The following year he won his brother's Parliamentary seat of Amethi and became a member of the Lok Sabha —the lower house of India's Parliament. As part of his political grooming, Rajiv was made general secretary of the Congress party and given significant responsibility in organising the Asian Games.

On the morning of 31 Octoberessay on indira gandhi mother was assassinated by one of her bodyguards; later that day, Gandhi was appointed prime minister.

His leadership was tested over the next few days as organised mobs of congress supporters rioted against the Sikh communityresulting in anti-Sikh massacres in Delhi with sources estimate the number of Sikh deaths at about 8,—17, essay on indira gandhi, Rajiv Gandhi's period in office was mired in controversies; perhaps the greatest crises were the Bhopal disasterBofors scandal and Mohd.

Ahmed Khan v. Shah Bano Begum. Inhe reversed the coup in Maldivesantagonising militant Tamil groups such as PLOTEintervening and then sending peacekeeping troops to Sri Lanka inleading to open conflict with the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam LTTE, essay on indira gandhi. In mid, the Bofors scandal damaged his essay on indira gandhi image and resulted in a major defeat for his party in the election.

Gandhi remained Congress President until the elections in While campaigning essay on indira gandhi the elections, he was assassinated by a suicide bomber from the LTTE. His widow Sonia became the president of the Congress party in and led the party to victory in the and parliamentary elections. His son Rahul Gandhi is a Member of Parliament and was the President of the Indian National Congress till Inthe Indian government posthumously awarded Gandhi the Bharat Ratnathe country's highest civilian award.

At the India Leadership Conclave inthe Revolutionary Leader of Modern India award was conferred posthumously on Gandhi. Rajiv Gandhi was born in Bombay on 20 August to Indira and Feroze Gandhi. InRajiv and Sanjay were admitted to Shiv Niketan school, where the teachers said Rajiv was essay on indira gandhi and introverted, and "greatly enjoyed painting and drawing".

He was admitted to the Welham Boys' SchoolDehradun and Doon SchoolDehradun inwhere Sanjay joined him two years later. Rajiv was also educated at the Ecole D'Humanitéan international boarding school in Switzerland.

Gandhi really was not studious enough, essay on indira gandhi, as he went on to admit later. Gandhi returned to India inthe year essay on indira gandhi mother became prime minister. He went to Delhi and became a member of the Flying Clubwhere he was trained as a pilot. Inhe was employed as a pilot by Indian Airlines ; unlike Sanjay, he did not exhibit any interest of joining politics. Their first child, a son, Rahul Gandhi was born in Inthe couple had a daughter, Priyanka Gandhiwho married Robert Vadra.

On 23 JuneRajiv's younger brother Sanjay Gandhi died unexpectedly in an aeroplane crash. At that time, Rajiv Gandhi was in London as part of his foreign tour. Hearing the news, he returned to Delhi and cremated Sanjay's body. Indira told them it was Rajiv's decision whether to enter politics. When he was questioned about it, he replied, "If my mother gets help from it, then I will enter politics". On 4 MayIndira Gandhi presided over a meeting of the All India Congress Committee.

Vasantdada Patil proposed Rajiv as a candidate for the Amethi constituencywhich was accepted by all members at the meeting. A week later, the party officially announced his candidacy for the constituency. He then paid the party membership fees of the party and flew to Sultanpur to essay on indira gandhi his nomination papers and completed other formalities, essay on indira gandhi.

Rajiv Gandhi's first political tour was to England, where he attended the wedding ceremony of Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencer on 29 July On 31 Octoberthe prime minister, Rajiv Gandhi's mother, Indira Gandhi, was assassinated by her Sikh bodyguards, which led to violent riots against Sikhs. We know the people were very angry and for a few days it seemed that India had been shaken. But, when a mighty tree falls, essay on indira gandhi, it is only natural that the earth around it does shake a little".

Rajiv Gandhi was in West Bengal on 31 October when essay on indira gandhi mother, Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, was assassinated by two of her Sikh bodyguards, Satwant Singh and Beant Singhto avenge the military attack on the Golden Temple during Operation Blue Star, essay on indira gandhi. Sardar Buta Singh and President Zail Singh pressed Rajiv to succeed his mother as prime minister within hours of her murder.

Commenting on the anti-Sikh riots in Delhi, Rajiv Gandhi said, "When a giant tree falls, the earth below shakes"; [23] a statement for which he was widely criticised. Many Congress politicians were accused of orchestrating the violence. Soon after assuming office, Gandhi asked President Singh to dissolve Parliament and hold fresh elections, as the Lok Sabha had completed its five-year term. Gandhi officially became the President of the Congress party, which won a landslide victory with the largest majority in history of the Indian Parliament, giving Gandhi absolute control of government.

He benefited from his youth and a general perception of being free of a background in corrupt essay on indira gandhi. After his swearing-in as prime minister, essay on indira gandhi, Gandhi appointed his fourteen-member cabinet. He said he would monitor their performance and would "fire ministers who do not come to the mark".

Ghani Khan Choudhury. Mohsina Kidwai became the Minister of Railways; she was the only female figure in the cabinet. Former Home Minister PV Narasimha Rao was put in charge of defence. Singh who was initially appointed as the Finance Ministerwas given the Defence Ministry in The West Bengal chief minister Jyoti Basu said, "The Cabinet change reflects the instability of the Congress I Government at the Centre". Gandhi's first action as Prime Minister was passing the anti-defection law in January According to this law, an elected Member of Parliament or legislative assembly could not join an opposition party until the next election.

Historian Manish Telikicherla Chary calls it a measure of curbing corruption and bribery of ministers by switching parties so they could gain majority.

Inthe Supreme Court of India ruled in favour of Muslim divorcee Shah Banodeclaring that her husband should give her alimony. Some Indian Muslims treated it as an encroachment upon Muslim Personal Law and protested against it. Gandhi agreed to their demands. The Act diluted the Supreme Court judgment and allowed maintenance payments to divorced women only during the period of Iddahor until 90 days after the divorce, according to the provisions of Islamic essay on indira gandhi. This was in contrast to Section of the Code, essay on indira gandhi.

In his election manifesto for the general electionhe did not mention any economic reforms, but after assuming office he tried to liberalise the country's economy. Subsidies were given to corporate companies to increase industrial production, especially of durable goods. It was hoped this would increase economic growth and improve the quality of investment. Gandhi increased government support for science, technology and associated industries, and reduced import quotas, taxes and tariffs on technology-based industries, especially computers, airlines, defence and telecommunications.

Inhe announced a National Policy on Education to modernise and expand higher education programs across India. Inessay on indira gandhi, he founded the Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya System, which is a Central government-based education institution that provides rural populations with free residential education from grades six to twelve. According to Rejaul Karim Laskaressay on indira gandhi, a scholar of Indian foreign policy and an ideologue of Congress partyRajiv Gandhi's vision for a new world order was premised on India 's place in its front rank.

Inby request of the President of Seychelles France-Albert RenéGandhi sent India's navy to Seychelles to oppose an attempted coup against René. The intervention of India averted the coup. This mission was codenamed as Operation Flowers are Blooming. He dispatched soldiers and the coup was suppressed. On Thursday, 9 Juneat the fifteenth special session of the United Nations General Assemblyheld at Headquarters, New York, Gandhi made vocal his views on a world free of nuclear weapons, to be realised through an, 'Action Plan for Ushering in a Nuclear-Weapon Free and Non-Violent World Order.

Alas, nuclear weapons are not the only weapons of mass destruction. New knowledge is being generated in the life sciences.

Military applications of these developments could rapidly undermine essay on indira gandhi existing convention against the military use of biological weapons. The ambit of our concern must extend to all means of mass annihilation.

This was based on his prior historic speech before the Japanese National Diet on 29 Novemberin which he said:. Let us remove the mental partitions which obstruct the ennobling vision of the human family linked together in peace and prosperity. The Buddha's message of compassion is the very condition of human survival in our age. The foiled bid of India recently to enter the Nuclear Suppliers Groupechoed his policy of non-proliferation to be linked to universal disarmament, essay on indira gandhi, which the World Nuclear Association refuses to recognise; non-proliferation being seen by India as essentially a weapon of the arms control regime, of the big nuclear powers as United States, Russia, United Kingdom, France, and China.

In Februarythe Pakistani President Zia-ul-Haq visited Delhi, where he met Gandhi to discuss "routine military exercises of the Indian army" on the borders of Rajasthan and Punjab.

Gandhi reciprocated, in Decemberby visiting Islamabad and meeting the new Prime Minister of Pakistan, Benazir Bhuttoto reaffirm the Shimla agreement. The Sri Lankan Civil War broke out with the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam LTTEwhich was demanding an independent Tamil state in Sri Lanka. Gandhi discussed the matter with the Sri Lankan Prime Essay on indira gandhi Ranasinghe Premadasa essay on indira gandhi the SAARC meeting in In that year, the Sri Lankan army blockaded the Tamil majority district of Jaffna ; Gandhi ordered relief supplies to be dropped into the area by parachute because the Sri Lankan navy did not allow the Indian Navy to enter.

Gandhi signed the Indo-Sri Lanka Accord in July The accord "envisaged a devolution of power to the Tamil-majority areas", dissolved the LTTE, and designated Tamil as an official language of Sri Lanka. The Government of India believe that, despite some problems and delays, many of which were foreseen but unavoidable in the resolution of an issue of this magnitude and complexity, this Agreement represents the only way of safeguarding legitimate Tamil interests and ensuring a durable peace in Sri Lanka.

Some have chosen to criticise the Agreement. None has shown a better way of meeting the legitimate aspirations of the Tamils in Sri Lanka, restoring peace in that country and of meeting our own security concern in the region. We have accepted a role which is difficult, but which is in our national interests to discharge.

An Essay on 'Indira Gandhi' in English Language

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Kangana Ranaut Undergoes Body Scan For Her Role As Indira Gandhi In Emergency

Apr 15,  · IGNOU PhD Admission - Indira Gandhi National Open University has released notification for the eligible candidates for admission into PhD (Regular Mode) Courses for the academic session January Check out the IGNOU admission process for PhD programs, the eligibility criteria set and how one can register and apply online The Gandhi cap (Hindi: गांधी टोपी) is a white coloured sidecap, pointed in front and back and having a wide blogger.com is made out of blogger.com takes its name after the Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi, who first popularised its use during the Indian independence blogger.com commonly by Indian independence activists, it became a symbolic tradition for politicians and political Jun 24,  · Kangana will also essay the role of Indira Gandhi in the film. The actor also shared that the movie will be penned by Ritesh Shah, who has been part of films such as Pink,