Jul 01, · The essay’s implications go far beyond the literary world, and are indicative of a larger conflict: powerful groups, from lawmakers to authors, implicitly—or, in many instances, purposely Nov 07, · 10 Lines on Vietnam War Essay in English. 1. The Vietnam War was a conflict between the communist and the capitalist countries and was a part of the Cold War. 2. The Vietnam War was a controversial issue in the United States. 3. It was the first war to feature in live television coverage. 4 The Cold War was a period of tension and hostility between the United States of America and the Soviet Union from the mids to the late 80s. It began with the end of the Second World War. It was called the Cold War because there was no active war between the two nations, which was probably due to the fear of nuclear escalation
Attitudes To The First World War History Essay
Attitudes to World War 1 WW1 known as 'The Great War' changed throughout the duration of the conflict. At the outbreak of war the general attitude to the war was positive; the British public had feelings of euphoria, essay on world war 1.
Despite objection from conscientious objectors, support for the war remained relatively high through out, however the positive attitude of the British people soon began to dwindle. There were several reasons for this, such as the increasing number of casualties, and the reality of trench welfare. Essay on world war 1 government attempted to intervene through propaganda, and rationing systems in order to maintain positive public opinions and ensure supply of production and men to the front line.
Initial attitudes to the war were positive. The declaration of the war was greeted by most with enthusiasm and jingoism. British people had not experienced anything on this scale for over a century. The public felt a 'mixture of fear, curiosity and anticipation, spurred by the realisation that this was a struggle for national preservation' [ ii ] A joyous mood swept over Britain as they began gearing in support of the essay on world war 1, there were street celebrations throughout the whole of Britain as they rejoiced in the nationalism and pride the war would bring unaware that it would take the lives of overBritish Soldiers.
Young soldiers saw the war as an adventure, they were eager and determined to show their bravery and devotion to their country, unaware of the horrors which faced them believing it would be a romantic heroic affair, essay on world war 1.
Soldiers were made to believe that Germany posed a threat to British interests. During the First World War Propaganda in many different forms were used by government to influence the attitudes and public opinion of the British People and to ensure that people knew only what they wanted them to. With only a small army at the start of the war the government attempted to use propaganda to gain support for the war and increase recruitment into the Army from volunteers.
Media-enhanced propaganda was one of the most influential forms of shaping public opinion. The government used Poster campaigns throughout the war, they were used to appeal to patriotism and to honour and showed picture of soldiers, woman and children in order to conjure up support for the war. It was important that the government got more men to enlist, as the number of deaths and causalities increased, they instilled a sense of duty into the nation with slogans saying 'your country needs you' which led to the recruitment of many patriotic men.
Huge efforts were also made to blacken the enemies name in order to twist peoples thoughts and viewpoints towards the war and create a hatred and suspicion that would encourage them to sign up for example newspapers printed headlines that would stir emotions and write stories about German atrocities, this led British soldiers to believe that the war was worth fighting for. Propaganda was used to maintain high spirits and morale on the home front.
Public opinion also had to remain positive following the appalling casualties of the young soldiers as the war progressed. All forms of information was controlled and censored by the government including newspapers and soldiers letters. The government realized that they needed the support of the people in order to win essay on world war 1 war. Often newspapers report information only beneficial to Britain in order to keep public opinion in support of the war.
They would fabricate the number of British deaths or write only of the deaths of the enemies. British successes were emphasized whilst minimal gains were omitted from their information this led British people to believe the conflict was benefiting them.
Propaganda was aimed at woman as they aimed essay on world war 1 show that everyone was part of the war despite being excused for military services, and give them a sense of importance. They produced posters with slogans on posters such as 'Woman of Britain say GO'. Men were encouraged to sign up as they would be seen as masculine and courageous by the woman.
If they did not sign up they were made to feel guilty and shameful as woman ridiculed them by giving men out of uniform white feathers which was a sign of cowardice, this was a successful method of pressuring many able men to enlist with the army.
However this positive attitude to war was not unanimous by everyone. As the war progressed positive attitudes to the war were not always maintained as war weariness and opposition to the war began to grow. It was difficult for the government to maintain a positive public opinion once the reality of modern welfare became apparent.
The Liberals were worried that once positive attitudes to the war began to wear off pacifist campaign may gain support from the British people. Soldiers who had initially excited to go to war quickly changed their attitudes once trench welfare set it. The devastation of the soldiers became apparent to the public back home through their poems and letters they expressed the horror that the young soldiers faced on a daily basis, essay on world war 1, British citizens were beginning to realise the reality of war for the first time, causing the public to have a more negative attitude of the war.
Battles such as Ypres and Somme led to a large number of casualties, and voluntary recruitment had begun to dwindle byas people began to realize that this was not going to be a quick victory. Instead of excitement they were now eager for the war to come to an end as soon as possible. Shortages of men in the military caused the generals to appeal for conscription, and in the government eventually opted for it.
This meant that all men ages had to serve your country in the military for a certain period of time; this had a huge impact on attitudes and morale to the war, essay on world war 1.
Older men were pushed into the front line essay on world war 1 did not share the same enthusiasm for the war as the young soldiers and the number of men refusing conscription increased.
Inflation and Rationing systems introduced in also impacted on the attitude of the British people on the home front. Panic buying had also led to shortages and Inflation also meant that food prices increased, this meant that many working class families faced malnutrition by the end of the war causing negative attitudes towards the war.
The impact of the continual hardship faced by the British people on the home front led to civil unrest. Shortages began to occur to a short of male workers as more men were conscripted into the war, skilled workers in key industries such as engineering, mining and steel joined the armed forces. Female workers stepped in to fill the positions that previously only men had vacated, working in dangerous conditions in industrial factories producing weapons for the soldiers.
The number of woman who agreed to work in these conditions shows the popular support for the war effort by the majority of British citizens at the beginning. There was a trade union agreement that meant that woman would only be employed during the war to ensure that men had jobs to come home to. many of the essay on world war 1 which broke out during the war however they were quickly settled, essay on world war 1, and trade unions decided to postpone their demands until after the conflict had ended and turned their support towards helping government, in some cases even giving payments to their members, as they were worried that the war would lead to unemployment.
Business owners were also encouraged by the government to pay unskilled workers higher wages as they did not want to hinder production. This shows that the British population knew that they must unite in order to win the war. British Soldiers on the front line were also finding it difficult to maintain a positive attitude, essay on world war 1. Young men enlisted in the Army for different reasons whilst some were forced into joining due to conscription, many had volunteered through loyalty to their country and felt they had to protect their country; others were prompted by the unemployment.
It can be said that they were ignorant to the horrors that life of the front line held for them. As the war progressed many soldiers began to suffer the misery of trench welfare.
Documents such as these highlight the horrific experiences endured by the British soldiers. Soldiers had to put up with rats and lice and were forced to witness killing and bombing so regularly that many of them had to disregard their feelings.
By the end of the war nearly everyone across Europe had a negative attitude towards the war. The war had brought many people suffering, essay on world war 1, and had negatively shaped public opinion. Amnesty day brought about rejoice that the war had finally ended; the nation was ready to celebrate the return of the soldiers, which showed that they remained faithful to the cause throughout. Essay on world war 1 the memories of the war remained strong with the British people who were unhappy with the little gains that had come out of their struggles, essay on world war 1.
Prime Minister Lloyd George declared his intention 'to make Britain a fit country for heroes to live in' [ ix ]. However the British people wanted more from their efforts and demanded that Germany take full responsibility for the war, this led Lloyd George to campaign for indemnities for the total cost of the war from Germany in order to show the British People that the War was not for nothing, essay on world war 1.
In conclusion attitudes towards the war did not stay positive throughout, at the outbreak of war the public had a positive attitude towards the war, they were full of excitement and determination, however as the conflict continued the public opinion changed to a more negative outlook. Increasing casualties and short supplies of food caused to British population to become disheartened and they simply wished for the conflict to come to an end.
The essay on world war 1 was forced to take action in order to sway the public to have a more positive attitude in order to supply soldiers to the front line; they did this through various forms of propaganda. Soldiers had believed that the war was going to be a short, exciting experience, however once the reality of the horror of the war sunk in, the attitude of the soldiers soon changed, many felt isolated and alienated, and others experience physical and mental torture.
However through poems and letters written by the soldiers, essay on world war 1, the horrors of trench life got back to the British people at home. After this public remained negative to the end, and even after the war attitudes towards the war remained unfavourable as the nation remained hurt over the lack of results for their struggles.
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WW2 - OverSimplified (Part 1)
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African Americans and World War I Chad Williams – Hamilton College. World War I was a transformative moment in African-American history. What began as a seemingly distant European conflict soon became an event with revolutionary implications for The Cold War was a period of tension and hostility between the United States of America and the Soviet Union from the mids to the late 80s. It began with the end of the Second World War. It was called the Cold War because there was no active war between the two nations, which was probably due to the fear of nuclear escalation Attitudes To The First World War History Essay. GILLIAN NICHOLSON. HISTORY ESSAY. JIM O’DONOVAN. DIPHE SOCIAL SCIENCES. CITY OF GLASGOW COLLEGE ‘Attitudes to the First World War remained positive in Britain throughout the duration of the conflict’ Attitudes to World War 1 (WW1) known as 'The Great War' changed throughout the duration of
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