October Revolution, (Oct. 24–25 [Nov. 6–7, New Style], ), the second and last major phase of the Russian Revolution of , in which the Bolshevik Party seized power in Russia, inaugurating the Soviet regime. See Russian Revolution of Trotskyism is the political ideology and branch of Marxism developed by Russian revolutionary Leon Trotsky and by some other members of Left Opposition and IV blogger.comy self-identified as an orthodox Marxist, a revolutionary Marxist, and Bolshevik–Leninist, a follower of Marx, Engels, and of 3L: Lenin, Karl Liebknecht, Rosa blogger.com supported founding a vanguard party of the The February Revolution. The Russian Revolution of centers around two primary events: the February Revolution and the October Revolution. The February Revolution, which removed Tsar Nicholas II from power, developed spontaneously out of a series of increasingly violent demonstrations and riots on the streets of Petrograd (present-day St. Petersburg), during a time when the tsar was
The Russian Revolution (–): Quiz | SparkNotes
But the world price of grain had dropped and the discontent among the peasantry was growing. Nicholas was reigning in a time when political controversy was sparking under the noses of the imperial family. Socialist movements and thoughts of revolt were on the minds of many quietly planning out the best time to strike. Nicholas was untrained as a statesman and inept to take on the responsibilities of being the supreme power in Russia.
Because of his inaptitude and inadequate decisions and inability to change with the times he paved the path for revolution. This family was the Romanovs, the Tsars of Russia from to In Russia, the Tsar was seen as the ultimate power in a country where the citizens had no rights. He was deified, he was worshipped, he was glorified. The last Tsar of this powerful Romanov dynasty was Nicholas II, son of Alexander II and Marie.
He was the oldest of four sons, although by a series of mishaps, he did not have the support which brothers could give a reigning monarch. Unfortunately, George developed tuberculosis and was sent to live in the mountains of Caucasus.
The youngest brother was Michael, ten years younger than Nicholas, who russian revolution 1917 essay became a serious companion to the Tsar. Although the family lived in a room palace, they lived a very simplistic lifestyle.
The children woke in the morning, washed their faces, ate a porridge breakfast, and then got dressed in peasant clothes. Nicholas received a well-rounded education. He spoke French, German, and English. He was very good at history, rode beautifully, danced gracefully, and had an excellent shot, russian revolution 1917 essay. At nineteen, Nicholas commanded a squadron of Horse Guards and went with them to Krasnoe Selo, a great military camp outside of St. One thing was missing from his education, the knowledge of being a statesman.
In these beginning years of his life Nicholas was not raised as if he were going to russian revolution 1917 essay the next Tsar of Russia. She pampered him, looked over him and advised him on what decisions to make. His father refused to teach him the work of being a statesman, russian revolution 1917 essay. He felt that he lacked maturity, but his mother prevented him from being russian revolution 1917 essay. Nicholas was not ready to be Tsar of Russia because he was trained only as a soldier and not as a statesman.
As quickly as Nicholas realized he was not fit to be Tsar, so did the rest of Russia. He already was losing the faith of his people and officials. His own ministers talked of how he was incapable of making decisions to rule in his empire.
The Prince snapped back that nothing was inevitable if the Tsar would move with the times. The Russian people began to sense that the Tsar had too much power in their society. They had no rights, no way of expressing their grievances. Nicholas however, refused to move with russian revolution 1917 essay times, he would only make decisions that he thought his father would have approved, regardless of what he thought was right.
From that moment on every liberal person in Russia joined in battle against him to receive what they thought should be theirs: rights and representation.
Nicholas because of the Boxer rebellion in had a pretext for occupying all of Manchuria, russian revolution 1917 essay he did against the advice of his ministers. This upset the Japanese, who had their eye on Tokyo. Instead of trying to keep peace russian revolution 1917 essay he personally authorized the infantry of Russian troops into Northern Korea and the exploitation of timber concession near the Youu River.
By Russia and Japan were at war. Each Minister acts on his own, doing as much damage as possible to the other Ministers…It is a curious state of things. There is an Emperor, a religious madman almost- without a statesman, or even a council-surrounded by a legion of Grand Dukes-thirty-five of them and not one of them at war this moment, with a few priests and priestly women behind them. No middle class; an aristocracy ruined and absolutely without influence, russian revolution 1917 essay, an underpaid bureaucracy living, of necessity, on corruption.
Beneath this, about million of people gradually becoming poorer and poorer as they bear all the burden of taxation, drafted into the army in thousands… [4]. The first were the social democrats that embraced Marxism and concentrated on their propaganda to the factory workers.
This party because of quarreling between Lenin and Plenkanov split into two groups the Melsheviks and Bolsheviks. The second group, russian revolution 1917 essay, the S. In January a strike broke out in the Putilov engineering works in St. Petersburg and spread rapidly to other factories. Father Gapon, who led the union, was forced with the choice of relinquishing his job or taking positive action.
He decided to lead a peaceful demonstration of the workers to the Winter Palace to petition the Tsar. The petition called for an 8-hour day, freedom of speech and religion, and an amnesty for political prisoners.
He had prepared it with the S. Nicholas had been informed of the demonstration the night before but chose not to be present to receive the document, instead he left the responsibility of receiving the document to the St. Petersburg police. When the mob started to approach the palace the police opened fire, two to four thousand people were killed and wounded, russian revolution 1917 essay.
This day was known as Bloody Sunday. As a result of Bloody Sunday an unprecedented number of strikes paralyzed Russian government. Street demonstrations struck at the heart of the autocracy. The people were beginning to realize that they all had something in common: they wanted rights in their society.
With this common goal they worked together to slowly grasp the unlimited power of the Tsar. The perfect time was approaching for the people of Russia to make russian revolution 1917 essay revolt. The military had lost a series of battles: in August of at Turenchen, in April in Maio-Yang, in December at Port Aurther, and in May of the emperor dispatched the Baltic fleet in to the far east and it was annihilated in the Battle of Tsushmia.
The whole empire was disaffected and losing great faith in the decisions of their Tsar. The people clearly did take advantage of these conditions. By mid-October the country was in strike: factories closed down, trains came to a halt, in St, russian revolution 1917 essay. Petersburg electric russian revolution 1917 essay went out and food deliveries ceased.
Peasants raided estates, burning the houses, stealing cattle. These events were not enough for the Tsar to grant the workers better conditions; therefore, the Russians took greater measures to change the empire. Leon Trotzky, a Marxist formatted a council representing the workers. This council threatened to shut down every factory that did not shut. Nicholas was still not moved when practically forced to grant rights to his citizens.
It was as if he was blind to their needs. Witte was the only Prime Minister that Nicholas had who worked to help the people and to prolong his reign as Tsar, russian revolution 1917 essay.
The Duma that Witte had instated only lasted two months. When the Duma proposed ideas such as universal suffrage, land reforms, release of political prisoners, and a pledge to appoint ministers Nicholas was appalled by the lack of respect the Duma had for the Tsar. He would still not grant any of their requests. Goremykin then stepped down and a new Prime Minister, Stolypin was put into command. He restored the October Manifesto, but also closely watched over the Duma.
In the third Duma Stolypin abolished universal suffrage and put most of the power in the gentry. Nicholas should have done everything he could to keep Stolypin as Prime Minister, but he began to let others interfere with the state of Russia. The wife of the Grand Duke, cousin to the Tsar, brought an illiterate holy man to the family.
He was renown for his healing powers and was brought to the Imperial family in order to soothe the child, relieve his pain, and put russian revolution 1917 essay to sleep. He carried out his job well and the family became dependent on him for the health of their son. When in trouble or assailed by doubts I like to have a talk with him, and invariably feel at peace with myself afterwards.
But the Imperial family refused to hear a harsh word spoken about Rasputin as they were becoming even more reliant on him. Alexandra believed that Rasputin was her personal emissary from God to her. He held a great deal of importance in her mind. Stolypin was so disgusted by Rasputin and the accounts discovered about him by the police he forced himself out of St.
Nicholas once again lost a valuable Prime Minister on behalf of his slavish decisions. He gave up Stolypin for Rasputin. He gave up the man who built his government for the man who would destroy it. In industrial unrest was once again growing. In there were strikes, in between January and July, over With a call to Rasputin his pain russian revolution 1917 essay eased. In six revolutionaries from Bosnia who were encouraged by the Russian russian revolution 1917 essay upon orders of the Imperial Staff in St.
Petersburg threw a bomb on the Archduke Franz Ferdinand, russian revolution 1917 essay, heir to the Austrian thrown. Now Russia and Austria faced each other at war, russian revolution 1917 essay. Within the first month of the war the army ran out of ammunition. The only Russian people who had trust in Rasputin were the Tsar and Tsarina. Since they trusted him, the Russian people had no trust in the Tsar and Tsarina for choosing to give such a despicable man so much power.
They had no trust in the government. I will hang you.
Russian Revolution Essay Question - A level History
, time: 21:03The Russian Revolution (–): Brief Overview | SparkNotes
Test your knowledge on all of The Russian Revolution (–). Perfect prep for The Russian Revolution (–) quizzes and tests you might have in school The Revolution of In , Tsar Nicholas II was the Emperor of Russia. He came to power in , and he was not particularly popular with the Russian people The February Revolution. The Russian Revolution of centers around two primary events: the February Revolution and the October Revolution. The February Revolution, which removed Tsar Nicholas II from power, developed spontaneously out of a series of increasingly violent demonstrations and riots on the streets of Petrograd (present-day St. Petersburg), during a time when the tsar was
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