Government Essay: The Proper Role Of Government Words | 7 Pages. The proper role of government is one that does not take total control and instead gives control to the people. There are several things that would make a government's role a proper one Essay on Government The Role Of Government In An Autocratic Government. In an autocracy government, power is ruled by one person and the Government Differences In The Government Of Rome And Rome. Rome had a government that was often in flux, as different The Impact Of Local Government On Local Mar 29, · All online essay examples are plagiarized. Don’t submit free essays as your own academic paper. You can order a custom essay on Government topic at our professional essay writing agency. Our PhD and Master’s degree holding academic experts will write a high-quality custom essay, term paper or research paper on any topic and subject
Essay on Government of India: Meaning, Forms and Other Information's
Sometimes confusion is made between state and Government and the two words are used interchangeably. Government is an instrument of the state through which it carries out its purposes. A state, as we have seen, is a politically organized and geographically limited body of people that possesses the right to use force.
It is an abstract entity and so must have an instrument through which to operate. Government is such an instrument. All the citizens of a state are not part of a government. A government includes only those officials and persons who are appointed or elected to determine, interpret and carry out the regulations of the state.
Thus it has three main organs-the legislative to determine the laws of the state, essays on government, the executive to carry out these laws and the judiciary to interpret them. The sole purpose of a government is to act as the instrumentality of the state. Most states have now written constitutions. The Indian Constitution is the ultimate basis for judging the legality of any law a legislative body enacts or any order an executive body issues. The Supreme Court of India has the final power to determine whether laws or executive orders are made in pursuance of the constitution.
Governments may take several forms. In history there have appeared many forms of government. Aristotle had given a six fold classification of governments—three normal and three perverted forms of government. The three normal types of government are monarchy, rule by one person; aristocracy, rule by a few; polity, rule by many. If these normal forms are perverted, essays on government, monarchy becomes tyranny, aristocracy becomes oligarchy and polity becomes democracy.
Thus Aristotle regarded democracy as the worst form of government, but he felt that the potential capacity of the citizens for sound collective Judgement could assure the success of this form. Today, our attention is drawn to two major forms: totalitarianism in which the control essays on government in the hands of one or a few persons; and democracy, in which political power is diffused among the governed by the process of representation.
The citizens in many states are in a quandary as to which form they should adopt. Russia and Essays on government are the classic instances of totalitarian form of government. Under totalitarianism, there is rigidly patterned social organization. It does not allow unrestricted or uncontrolled associations. It subjects all social groupings to the designs of the state.
Usually, essays on government, questioning of the ideas and practices of the rules is not tolerated. Freedom of expression by the press or individual is denied. Obedience is the supreme law which is enforced by the use of police powers. Democracy is founded upon the principle of popular sovereignty, i. An Important principle of democracy is that all citizens have equal political privileges which only they can exercise and which they cannot transfer to any other persons.
Another essays on government principle is that rule of the majority shall prevail, essays on government, this majority to be expressed by the citizens either through direct voting or through their elected representatives.
Essays on government third principle essays on government that citizens can vote the government out of office if it loses their confidence.
Democracy is based upon two basic cultural values of equality and liberty. It has attained a marked popularity in the world, yet it is often criticized for certain defects.
The first of these is that the citizens do not fully exercise their rights nor accept their obligations, essays on government. Voting is a paramount right of the citizens in a democracy, but the citizens do not fully and honestly discharge their obligation to vote. The percentage of the Indian citizens who fulfill this obligation ranges between 40 to 45 per cent, essays on government.
Moreover, voting is on the basis of caste essays on government extraneous considerations. Voting is so quantitatively and qualitatively poor that the whole process of democratic government becomes jeopardized.
Another defect lies in leadership. Democracy can succeed only under able leaders who are neither class conscious nor interest controlled. The leaders in a democracy indulge in unscrupulous activities in order to come into power and remain in power once they have got it. They are often faulty of unethical essays on government. As a consequence, democracy attracts only those people who are unscrupulous or have little knowledge for governmental careers.
It is a essays on government defect of democracy that so much of it is in the hands of poorly qualified persons in the art of government. Political leaders in democracy must be of the people and not of any class, peasantry or industrial, rural or urban.
They should essays on government be dominated by special interests. James Bryce in his exhaustive study of modern democracies has given a succinct summary of the working of democratic government:. iv Its legislation has been directed to the welfare of the poorer classes than has been that of other governments. vii It essays on government not diminished class selfishness and has done little to improve international relations and ensure peace;, essays on government.
xii Nevertheless, it has, taken all in all, given better practical results than either the Rule of one Man or the Rule of a class. Political parties have become necessary adjuncts of government in modern times. They are the instruments whereby candidates are nominated and elected.
Though they are not official organisations created by the state, they are nevertheless, quasi-official in the sense that states sanction, essays on government and permit them to offer candidates for public office. The ultimate aim of a political party is to capture political power and keep control of the government. The numbers of political parties in a state vary from one to many. England and the United States have two-party system. The advantage of this system is its capacity to present clearer cut issues and fewer candidates instead of a multiplicity of positions essays on government issues and a wide number of candidates.
The losing party in this system serves as an effective opposition. France is the instance of a state with multiple party systems. Under a multiple party system governments change rapidly. The voters are bewildered by a number of viewpoints presented and the multiplicity of candidates they must assess.
Russia and China are the states with one party system. In Russia however, essays on government, with the disintegration of U. under the impact of Glasnost and Perestroika, the dictatorship of the communist party has tumbled down and other political parties have made their appearance on the political horizon. Germany and Italy were one party state under Nazism and Fascism.
One party system essays on government not allow any opposition or criticism of state policy. The party leaders enjoy monopoly of power and it is difficult to remove them peaceably. India has a multiple party system. Defections essays on government counter-defections continue. More than forty parties operate at the national and local levels.
There is frequent competition and factional conflict within the parties. The political party which acts as a link between the people and their government has become the media for a politician to gain an occupation. The politician plays a very important role in our whole system. There is a close nexus between politician, mafia and bureaucrat. The Election symbols Reservation and Allotment order, provides for recognition of political parties for the purpose of specification, reservation, choice and allotment of symbols for elections in parliamentary and assembly constituencies.
Clause 6 of the aforesaid order specifies the following conditions to be fulfilled by a political party before it could be recognized by the election commission. A political party shall be treated as a recognized political party in a state if, and only if, essays on government, either the conditions specified in Clause A or the conditions specified in Clause B are fulfilled by that party and not otherwise, that is to say:.
b Has at the essays on government elections in that state to the House of People, essays on government, or as the case may be, essays on government, to the Legislative Assembly for the time being in existence and functioning, returned either, i at least one member to the House of People for every twenty five members of that House or any fraction of that number elected from that state; or ii at least one member of the Legislative Assembly of that state for every thirty members of that Assembly or any fraction of that number.
Election or voting is a distinctive feature of a modern democratic policy. One of the main functions of political parties is to contest elections.
Their first function is to select suitable candidates for party ticket and assist such candidates to win the elections. Voting is the process of electing representatives to a body representing the people. It is these elected representatives who in a democracy perform decision making functions. For the successful working of any democracy, a healthy system of voting is a sine qua non. The right to vote is a basic right guaranteed by the fundamental law of the country. However, not every national is entitled to vote.
The minors, some categories of criminals and lunatics are usually excluded from the list of voters. In some states, women are not given the right to vote. Some states impose property and educational qualifications to limit franchise. However, universal adult suffrage is recognized to be the most democratic system of franchise.
In India every man and woman of 18 years of age is entitled to be enrolled as a voter. Voting behaviour depends upon several factors and differs from place to place. Generally speaking, educated and urban population is seen more involved in elections whereas the illiterate and rural population shows its apathy.
Some voters are committed to a particular party while some take decision at the time of election. In India, voting behaviour has undergone tremendous essays on government. Since independence, the level of political awareness is constantly rising essays on government all segments of population. Political mobilisation is taking place at a faster speed in rural areas. There is only minor difference in the turn-out rate between urban and rural areas. The level of identification with political parties or leaders is increasing.
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Aristotle had given a six fold classification of governments—three normal and three perverted forms of government. The three normal types of government are monarchy, rule by one person; aristocracy, rule by a few; polity, rule by many. If these normal forms are perverted, monarchy becomes tyranny, aristocracy becomes oligarchy and polity becomes blogger.comted Reading Time: 10 mins Free Government Essays and Papers. Government. The Government and laws are the two reasons why the world is stable. The Government is important because it is a representative of all the Government. Government. Government. Government Essays on Government. A good opportunity to express your attitude or share your thoughts concerning how our country is ruled is through a government essay. Unfortunately, we are noticing a significant degradation of democracy around the world, which is accompanied by low levels of citizen implication in the affairs of their country
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